As the India’s tryst with destiny turns 61 this month we are left wondering whether we realized the vision our ancestors had envisioned! There are numerous accomplishments to boot, but none of them good enough to neglect scope of improvements. Though lately, India’s economic growth has put itself among the fastest growing economies in the world; it needs to complemented by the self-reliance in manufacturing and agriculture sector! An economy which is inclusive, which can rely on its own resources for the satiation of its population; is feared the world over! Its feared because other nations know that it has no urge to be dragged into a ‘nuclear deal’ which compromises its national security policy.
Let’s see areas where India can be considered a Super Power
1. Technological advancements
Indian Space Research Program is one of the greatest achievements of independent India. Recently, we put into orbit 12 satellites at once which has been done earlier only by Russia. India’s expertise in Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle is envied the world over. In Nuclear Science, India has indigenously developed Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors based on Thorium fuel. Research to minimize dependence on Uranium as an initial fuel is going on. We can proudly say that our people have developed the cheapest car in the world here. Further, India Inc. is picking up unprecedentedly in Biotechnology & Pharmaceutics.
2. IT Sector
Credit goes to this sector for making India popular. Indian Software Engineers have given blues to their foreign counterparts. The sector’s unrestricted growth even during recession in the US shows its outstanding depth and sustainability. IT is one of the backbones of the Indian Economy as it earns valuable foreign exchange for the nation.
Lets focus on some of the salient issues beleaguering India:
1. Water Shortage
We are oblivious to the fact that some of our fellow Indians are battling acute shortage of drinkable water. Naturally, with a vast population we are expected to use water judiciously. We can also harvest the water poured down by the rain gods. In times of distress, we can utilize that to serve drought areas.
2. Power Shortage
Given that 75 percent of the total energy demands is fed by Thermal Power Plants which are responsible for effusing loads of green house gases into the atmosphere; its time to shift towards ‘greener’ alternatives. Hydroelectric Power Plants are better and cleaner sources, but non-conventional sources like solar, wind and tidal wave energy definitely make their case for at least intermittent power supplies to villages where none has reached till yet. Right now, the country is divided on use of Nuclear Energy as a ‘cleaner’ energy source. I shall not propagate it as beneficial at this point of time. Further we need to work on our technology to reduce huge transmission losses. Citizens need to optimize power usage.
3. Land Shortage
India has the dangerous privilege of being the fastest growing country in terms of population growth. This obviously has more pitfalls than benefits. The challenge is to maintain a balance so that various elements grow in harmony with the populace. But land doesn’t grow. So the law makers need to realize the importance of preserving arable land and resist from surrendering to tangible benefits. Allocation of cultivable land to industrial or SEZs construction should be discouraged. India is primarily an agricultural nation and it should strive to suffice all its citizens. Centre must ensure better livelihoods and special incentives for farmers.
4. Escalating Pollution
It’s a happy sight to see Mercedes or a Porsche roll out on the Indian streets. But knowing the contribution of fossil fuels to global warming, one would not like to see a lethargic rich dad driving his Merc to the nearby Sabzi Mandi. The public transport facilities for the vehicles owners should be pruned up so that they find it hard to resist taking a bus rather than their car. This way we can limit pollution levels to an allowable limit.
5. Role of the Media
Media needs to introspect its roles in the Indian democracy. Its attention on trivial matters of importance has made a mockery of its prudence. Hopefully, someday our media will rise like a phoenix and bring justice to its role.
6. Communalism
We are a country comprising diverse cultures, multiple religions and co-existing harmoniously. We need to keep that spirit going and build on the theme of humanitarianism. The paradigm shift from communalism to humanism will herald the end of many conflicts.
7. Literacy Rate
India is tottering at an unimpressive literacy rate of 61%. There is no dearth of Governmental initiatives but the there should be more transparency in the adequate utilization of funds and resources.
8. Poverty alleviation
Almost 25% of the population is BPL (Below Poverty Line i.e. earning below $1 per day). For them, micro finance facility should be made available. Also training should be provided to them to enhance their skills and be prepared to work in indigenous industries like handicrafts, food processing and manufacturing etc.
9. Rural Infrastructure
India has done well to strengthen its Urban Infrastructure, but its Rural Infrastructure is far from encouraging. Some basic amenities like schools, hospitals, police stations, post offices should be functional within the 10 km radius of every village. Panchayati Raj should play a role to ensure the prosperity for their village.
10. Corruption
Some time back, we heard one Mr. Bush saying that the burgeoning Indian Middle Class is responsible for the worldwide ‘inflation’. Many of us would like to view it as a compliment, but it wasn’t. It was a signal for the international companies (read US) languishing in losses to try their luck in India. Its true that Indian people are on the radar of most of the MNCs as their potential customers. This opportunity has to be grabbed by the Indian companies themselves.
How can that be possible? India has been rated as one of the worst places to start a business. This must be attributed to corruption which is deeply rooted in the bureaucracy and polity and I am feared it’s spreading its roots towards the common man too. For every request for an action, there is a protracted procedure to be followed which is ostensibly elongated by the lethargy and red-tapism of officials and ministers. A plausible solution will be to computerize the process thus mitigating possibilities of unwanted bottlenecks. To tread in this regard, essential computer training and learning projects must be undertaken by IT companies exclusively for Govt. officials. Let me put a case for you, Raman has applied for a passport in India. Its one year and he has still no idea about it. Had he been in US or any European nation, he would have received it within a week. The processes are streamlined there!
Resolution of these issues should collaborate to realize India’s potential as a prospective Super Power in all respects.